Articles
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Boswellia (also known as Indian frankincense) is an herb often used as a joint health supplement in dogs, cats and horses. It is believed to have mild anti-inflammatory effects and may reduce pain and discomfort, as well as increase mobility in the joints.
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Botulism is a rare condition that causes paralysis in dogs. Dogs are exposed to botulism by eating raw meat or dead animals containing botulinum toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum. Signs, diagnosis, and treatment are discussed.
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Bouviers des Flandres are powerful herding and farm dogs known for strength, intelligence, and a calm, protective temperament. This breed was originally developed in Belgium for driving cattle and guarding property. Bouviers are loyal, steady, and highly trainable, but require structure and regular activity to stay balanced.
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Bowel incontinence is the loss of the ability to control bowel movements. There are two broad causes of fecal incontinence: reservoir incontinence and sphincter incontinence. In reservoir incontinence, intestinal disease interferes with the rectum's ability to store normal volumes of feces. In sphincter incontinence, a structural or neurologic lesion prevents the anal sphincter from closing normally. Clinical signs, diagnostic testing, and treatment vary based on the underlying cause.
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Boxers are medium-to-large working dogs known for their playful personality, strong build, and loyal nature. This energetic and affectionate breed was originally developed for guarding and working roles. They are highly people-oriented and form strong bonds with their families.
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Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) refers to a particular set of upper airway abnormalities that affect brachycephalic dogs (dogs with short heads/noses). The most common sign of the condition is noisy breathing, and the increased effort associated with breathing can put a strain on the dog’s heart and lungs.
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Brain injuries are devastating and, unfortunately, often fatal. The typical signs of brain injury in a dog include altered consciousness that may signal bleeding in the skull, decreased blood flow to the brain, or fluid causing swelling within the brain itself. There are many potential causes of brain injury and treatment will always be determined by the underlying problem that led to the injury.
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Brain tumors are generally classified as either primary or secondary. Several studies suggest that the prognosis for a dog with a primary brain tumor may be significantly improved by surgical removal of the tumor, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy.
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Raw bread dough is poisonous to dogs. Yeast-based bread rises or expands because of the reaction between yeast and flour, which causes the release of carbon dioxide. If a dog ingests unbaked bread dough, it will continue to rise in their stomach and can cause problems. Signs, treatment, and prognosis are discussed.
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Breed-specific diets are pet foods designed to accommodate features or predispositions associated with particular dog or cat breeds. This article provides information about these diets, their benefits for some pets, and the importance of discussing your pet's diet with your veterinarian.