Articles
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This handout discusses meningitis, an inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord, in cats. The numerous potential causes, along with the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of the condition are outlined.
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Metaldehyde is a chemical commonly found in slug and snail baits. Poisoning occurs when pets ingest it, even in very small amounts. Signs generally appear within a few minutes and up to three hours after ingestion. Prognosis is good with aggressive treatment.
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Mole and gopher baits are poisonous products that are often flavored to attract unwanted pests. If a dog or cat ingests one, it can cause significant illness in your pet. The most common active ingredients used in mole and gopher baits are zinc phosphide and bromethalin. There is no antidote, so decontamination within an appropriate time is key to a good outcome.
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Mothballs are solid pesticides that slowly release a vapor to kill and repel moths, their larvae, and other insects from stored clothing and fabric. Mothballs contain a high concentration of insect repellent, and poisoning can occur when cats ingest mothballs.
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Many mushrooms are toxic and can cause serious or even life-threatening illness. The severity of illness depends on the type and number of mushrooms ingested. Since mushrooms are difficult to identify, it is best to discourage your pet from eating any mushrooms growing in the wild. Prompt treatment is critical.
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Onions, garlic, chives, and leeks are common causes of poisoning in cats, with garlic being the most toxic. Cats are extremely sensitive to poisoning. All forms are poisonous to cats, including raw, cooked, dried, powdered, and liquid preparations. This handout outlines signs, treatment, and prognosis for this poisoning.
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Paints, varnishes, and stains are available in a wide variety of formulations, many of which are dangerous to dogs and cats. Pets that develop lead poisoning or ingest ethylene glycol-containing paint may develop more serious complications. This handout outlines signs, treatment, prognosis, and prevention.
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Penetrating wounds can look minor on the surface but may cause severe injury below the skin. A thorough assessment requires sedation or anesthesia and surgery may be required to address the extent of the injury. This handout outlines first aid steps a pet owner can take while transporting their injured pet to the veterinary hospital.
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Pericardial effusion refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the sac surrounding the heart. Pericardial effusion can have a number of underlying causes, including inflammation, infection, cancer, and hereditary defects. Mild cases of pericardial effusion may be asymptomatic, but more significant fluid accumulations can interfere with the heart’s function and lead to severe effects such as sudden death. Treatment and prognosis is dependent upon the underlying cause of the condition.
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Bouquets and plants make wonderful gifts and decorations for our homes. However, many plant species can be hazardous to your cat's health. Be aware of the plants and flowers you are bringing into your home to prevent accidental poisonings. This handout outlines several common toxic plants.