Articles
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Mutations are errors made during DNA replication. Mutations can be acquired as cells divide within the body or can be inherited if the parent's DNA contains a mutation. Genetic markers can be used to determine genetic heritage such as breed origins.
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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a long molecule that contains an organism’s entire genetic code. Every cell in the body contains two identical strands of DNA, and this DNA contains the “instructions” (genes) needed to create and run every part of the body. This handout summarizes how DNA works and how it directs the overall appearance, health, and actions of an animal.
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Gentamicin + betamethasone ophthalmic (Gentocin Durofilm) is a steroid anti-inflammatory eye medication with antibiotics used to treat external eye infections and eye inflammation in dogs. It is also sometimes used to manage pannus or pigmentary keratitis in dogs, and used off-label in cats and horses.
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Gentamicin + betamethasone valerate + clotrimazole otic (Otomax) is a combination topical ear medication used to treat bacterial and/or yeast ear infections in dogs. It is also used off label to treat bacterial and/or yeast infections in cats, or for the topical treatment of superficial skin infections in both dogs and cats.
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Gentamicin + Miconazole + Hydrocortisone Aceponate (GMHa) Combination Otic (brand name: EasOtic) is a combination antibiotic, antifungal, and corticosteroid anti-inflammatory drug used to treat certain bacterial and yeast ear infections in dogs and off label in cats. GMHa is a suspension used once daily.
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Gentamicin ophthalmic is used in the eye to treat bacterial infections and end-stage glaucoma. Side effects may include increased redness or eye irritation. Do not use this medication if your pet is allergic to it or has a full thickness wound to the eye. If a negative reaction occurs, call your veterinary office.
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Gentamicin topical formulations are used to treat bacterial infections. The ophthalmic formulation is used off label to treat external ear infections by topically applying the medication directly to the ear canal. Side effects may include increased redness or inflammation. If these effects occur, discontinue the medication and call your veterinarian. If you suspect an overdose or an adverse reaction to the medication, call your veterinary office immediately.
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Gentamicin topical is an antimicrobial medication used to treat bacterial infections of the skin. It can be found in combination medications to treat other types of surface infections in dogs, including ear infections. It is used off label in other animals.
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German Shepherd Dogs are large working dogs known for intelligence, versatility, and strong loyalty. They were originally developed for herding and protection. These dogs can perform a wide range of tasks, from service work to companionship. They require consistent training, structure, and regular activity to stay balanced.
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German Shorthaired Pointers are medium-to-large sporting dogs known for versatility, endurance, and high energy. This hunting breed was developed for pointing, retrieving, and tracking on land and in water. These dogs are energetic, intelligent, and highly trainable, making them excellent companions for active households.

