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  • Chinchillas can make fun, enjoyable pets. They can live 15 to 20 years, so the family must plan for a long-term commitment. They require a cage with a wheel to run in to help them maintain their health and strength. Yearly veterinary examinations are highly advised as they are very good at hiding symptoms of illness.

  • The Chinese Crested is a companion breed valued for its affectionate personality and distinctive appearance. They have two very distinct coat types: hairless and powderpuff. Both types form strong bonds with their owners and thrive with regular, close contact.

  • Chinese Shar-Peis are medium-sized dogs known for deep skin folds, a loyal nature, and a strong independent personality. This ancient breed was originally developed for guarding, hunting, and farm work. These dogs form strong bonds with their families but are often protective and reserved with strangers.

  • Chlamydial conjunctivitis in cats is highly contagious and can look similar to herpes conjunctivitis. Young cats and kittens are especially vulnerable to this infection, although chlamydia can be detected in cats of all ages. It is one of the most common causes of infectious conjunctivitis in cats. This handout describes the clinical signs and how this condition can be treated or prevented.

  • Chlamydiosis (psittacosis, parrot fever, ornithosis) is a common disease of birds caused by a bacterial organism. The disease can cause chronic infections, infections without visible symptoms, or sudden death. The disease can also be transmitted to people, but it is not associated with the venereal form of chlamydia.

  • Chlorambucil (brand names: Leukeran®, Chloraminophene®, Linfolysin®) is an immunosuppressive and anticancer medication used to treat certain cancers, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. It can also be used as a supplemental treatment for some immune-mediated diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease.

  • Chloramphenicol (brand names Chloromycetin®, Viceton®) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat many different bacterial infections in many species. Chloramphenicol comes as tablets, capsules, liquid suspension, and in an injectable form (chloramphenicol sodium succinate). Injectable forms will be administered by your veterinarian.

  • Chloramphenicol ophthalmic is a topical antibiotic used to treat bacterial eye infections in cats, dogs, and other animals. This medication is used off label in veterinary medicine. Chloramphenicol ophthalmic is considered a hazardous drug- wear gloves when handling and do not handle if pregnant or nursing.

  • Chlorfenapyr is a pesticide used to control nuisance and destructive insects. Poisoning occurs through ingestion, inhalation, or skin absorption. Signs may occur within hours but generally take days to weeks. Due to a high risk of death, pet owners should seek immediate veterinary care if their pet is exposed.

  • Chlorhexadine acetate dental (Nolvadent®) is an oral health rinse for dogs and cats. It is used to improve periodontal (oral) health by promoting healthy gums and teeth.